Chatham Saw Mill – A Timeless Wooden Legacy of the Andaman Islands

The Chatham Saw Mill in Port Blair is one of the oldest and most intriguing industrial landmarks of the Andaman Islands. Established in 1883 by the British, it stands today as a living museum of craftsmanship, history, and engineering. Set on the serene Chatham Island, surrounded by gentle sea breezes and lush greenery, the mill continues to fascinate travelers with its heritage charm and operational legacy. More than just a mill, it is a gateway into the islands’ colonial past, the region’s rich timber history, and the skill with which generations of workers have shaped Andaman’s wooden heritage.

As you enter the mill, the first thing that grabs your attention is its vintage ambience—the rhythmic sound of machines, the earthy smell of fresh timber, and the sight of massive logs being transformed with precision. Walking through the complex feels like stepping into a different era, where traditional craftsmanship blends seamlessly with machinery that has stood the test of time.

One of the biggest attractions inside the mill is the historic machinery, some of which dates back over a century. Visitors can witness huge log cutters, conveyors, and mechanical saws that were once the backbone of British-era construction across Southeast Asia. Despite modern upgrades, the mill retains much of its original system, giving tourists an authentic look at how timber production operated in earlier decades.

A highlight of your visit is the Chatham Saw Mill Museum, located within the premises. The museum showcases rare photographs, ancient tools, wooden carvings, and exhibits that narrate the evolution of the mill and the hardships endured during World War II. Many visitors are particularly drawn to the section that details the mill’s destruction during the 1942 Japanese air raids—a dramatic chapter in Port Blair’s wartime history. The charred remains of old machinery serve as powerful reminders of the past.

The mill is also known for processing some of the finest timber species in India, including Padauk, Gurjan, and Satinwood. Skilled artisans craft exquisite wooden furniture, handicrafts, and decorative pieces, many of which are available at the on-site wooden souvenir shop. These handcrafted items, made from local Andaman wood, make for meaningful mementos of your trip.

A walk around the campus is equally charming. The surrounding Chatham Island offers picturesque views of the sea, old warehouses, and serene pathways lined with towering trees. The iconic Chatham Bridge, which connects the island to Port Blair, adds to the experience—especially during sunrise or sunset when the area glows with golden light.

Visiting Chatham Saw Mill is not just an educational tour; it is an experience that reveals the island’s resilience, creativity, and natural wealth. Whether you are a history lover, a student, a photographer, or simply a curious traveler, the mill offers a rare blend of heritage and industrial beauty. It stands today as a proud symbol of Andaman’s wooden craftsmanship and a reminder of the island’s journey through time.